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Class Public methods
action_on_strict_loading_violation Link
Set the application to log or raise when an association violates strict loading. Defaults to :raise.
configurations() Link
Returns fully resolved ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations
object
configurations=(config) Link
Contains the database configuration - as is typically stored in config/database.yml - as an ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations
object.
For example, the following database.yml…
development:
adapter: sqlite3
database: db/development.sqlite3
production:
adapter: sqlite3
database: db/production.sqlite3
…would result in ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
to look like this:
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations:0x00007fd1acbdf800 @configurations=[
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbded10 @env_name="development",
@name="primary", @config={adapter: "sqlite3", database: "db/development.sqlite3"}>,
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbdea90 @env_name="production",
@name="primary", @config={adapter: "sqlite3", database: "db/production.sqlite3"}>
]>
connection_class() Link
connection_handler() Link
connection_handler=(handler) Link
connection_handlers() Link
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 176 def self.connection_handlers unless legacy_connection_handling raise NotImplementedError, "The new connection handling does not support accessing multiple connection handlers." end @@connection_handlers ||= {} end
connection_handlers=(handlers) Link
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 184 def self.connection_handlers=(handlers) unless legacy_connection_handling raise NotImplementedError, "The new connection handling does not setting support multiple connection handlers." end @@connection_handlers = handlers end
current_preventing_writes() Link
Returns the symbol representing the current setting for preventing writes.
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
ActiveRecord::Base.current_preventing_writes #=> true
end
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) do
ActiveRecord::Base.current_preventing_writes #=> false
end
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 242 def self.current_preventing_writes if legacy_connection_handling connection_handler.prevent_writes else connected_to_stack.reverse_each do |hash| return hash[:prevent_writes] if !hash[:prevent_writes].nil? && hash[:klasses].include?(Base) return hash[:prevent_writes] if !hash[:prevent_writes].nil? && hash[:klasses].include?(connection_classes) end false end end
current_role() Link
Returns the symbol representing the current connected role.
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) do
ActiveRecord::Base.current_role #=> :writing
end
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
ActiveRecord::Base.current_role #=> :reading
end
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 201 def self.current_role if ActiveRecord::Base.legacy_connection_handling connection_handlers.key(connection_handler) || default_role else connected_to_stack.reverse_each do |hash| return hash[:role] if hash[:role] && hash[:klasses].include?(Base) return hash[:role] if hash[:role] && hash[:klasses].include?(connection_classes) end default_role end end
current_shard() Link
Returns the symbol representing the current connected shard.
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard #=> :default
end
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing, shard: :one) do
ActiveRecord::Base.current_shard #=> :one
end
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 223 def self.current_shard connected_to_stack.reverse_each do |hash| return hash[:shard] if hash[:shard] && hash[:klasses].include?(Base) return hash[:shard] if hash[:shard] && hash[:klasses].include?(connection_classes) end default_shard end
default_timezone Link
Determines whether to use Time.utc (using :utc) or Time.local (using :local) when pulling dates and times from the database. This is set to :utc by default.
destroy_association_async_job Link
Specifies the job used to destroy associations in the background
dump_schema_after_migration Link
Specify whether schema dump should happen at the end of the db:migrate rails command. This is true by default, which is useful for the development environment. This should ideally be false in the production environment where dumping schema is rarely needed.
dump_schemas Link
Specifies which database schemas to dump when calling db:schema:dump. If the value is :schema_search_path (the default), any schemas listed in schema_search_path are dumped. Use :all to dump all schemas regardless of schema_search_path, or a string of comma separated schemas for a custom list.
error_on_ignored_order Link
Specifies if an error should be raised if the query has an order being ignored when doing batch queries. Useful in applications where the scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning.
logger Link
Accepts a logger conforming to the interface of Log4r which is then passed on to any new database connections made and which can be retrieved on both a class and instance level by calling logger
.
new(attributes = nil) Link
New objects can be instantiated as either empty (pass no construction parameter) or pre-set with attributes but not yet saved (pass a hash with key names matching the associated table column names). In both instances, valid attribute keys are determined by the column names of the associated table – hence you can’t have attributes that aren’t part of the table columns.
Example:
# Instantiates a single new object
User.new(first_name: 'Jamie')
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 511 def initialize(attributes = nil) @new_record = true @attributes = self.class._default_attributes.deep_dup init_internals initialize_internals_callback assign_attributes(attributes) if attributes yield self if block_given? _run_initialize_callbacks end
queues Link
Specifies the names of the queues used by background jobs.
schema_format Link
Specifies the format to use when dumping the database schema with Rails’ Rakefile. If :sql, the schema is dumped as (potentially database- specific) SQL statements. If :ruby, the schema is dumped as an ActiveRecord::Schema
file which can be loaded into any database that supports migrations. Use :ruby if you want to have different database adapters for, e.g., your development and test environments.
suppress_multiple_database_warning Link
Show a warning when Rails
couldn’t parse your database.yml for multiple databases.
timestamped_migrations Link
Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration versions
verbose_query_logs Link
Specifies if the methods calling database queries should be logged below their relevant queries. Defaults to false.
warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than Link
Specify a threshold for the size of query result sets. If the number of records in the set exceeds the threshold, a warning is logged. This can be used to identify queries which load thousands of records and potentially cause memory bloat.
Instance Public methods
<=>(other_object) Link
Allows sort on objects
==(comparison_object) Link
Returns true if comparison_object
is the same exact object, or comparison_object
is of the same type and self
has an ID and it is equal to comparison_object.id
.
Note that new records are different from any other record by definition, unless the other record is the receiver itself. Besides, if you fetch existing records with select
and leave the ID out, you’re on your own, this predicate will return false.
Note also that destroying a record preserves its ID in the model instance, so deleted models are still comparable.
clone Link
Identical to Ruby’s clone method. This is a “shallow” copy. Be warned that your attributes are not copied. That means that modifying attributes of the clone will modify the original, since they will both point to the same attributes hash. If you need a copy of your attributes hash, please use the dup
method.
user = User.first
new_user = user.clone
user.name # => "Bob"
new_user.name = "Joe"
user.name # => "Joe"
user.object_id == new_user.object_id # => false
user.name.object_id == new_user.name.object_id # => true
user.name.object_id == user.dup.name.object_id # => false
connection_handler() Link
dup Link
Duped objects have no id assigned and are treated as new records. Note that this is a “shallow” copy as it copies the object’s attributes only, not its associations. The extent of a “deep” copy is application specific and is therefore left to the application to implement according to its need. The dup method does not preserve the timestamps (created|updated)_(at|on).
encode_with(coder) Link
Populate coder
with attributes about this record that should be serialized. The structure of coder
defined in this method is guaranteed to match the structure of coder
passed to the init_with
method.
Example:
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
end
coder = {}
Post.new.encode_with(coder)
coder # => {"attributes" => {"id" => nil, ... }}
freeze() Link
Clone and freeze the attributes hash such that associations are still accessible, even on destroyed records, but cloned models will not be frozen.
frozen?() Link
Returns true
if the attributes hash has been frozen.
hash() Link
Delegates to id in order to allow two records of the same type and id to work with something like:
[ Person.find(1), Person.find(2), Person.find(3) ] & [ Person.find(1), Person.find(4) ] # => [ Person.find(1) ]
init_with(coder, &block) Link
Initialize an empty model object from coder
. coder
should be the result of previously encoding an Active Record model, using encode_with
.
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
end
old_post = Post.new(title: "hello world")
coder = {}
old_post.encode_with(coder)
post = Post.allocate
post.init_with(coder)
post.title # => 'hello world'
inspect() Link
Returns the contents of the record as a nicely formatted string.
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 709 def inspect # We check defined?(@attributes) not to issue warnings if the object is # allocated but not initialized. inspection = if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes self.class.attribute_names.collect do |name| if _has_attribute?(name) "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}" end end.compact.join(", ") else "not initialized" end "#<#{self.class} #{inspection}>" end
pretty_print(pp) Link
Takes a PP and prettily prints this record to it, allowing you to get a nice result from pp record
when pp is required.
# File rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb, line 727 def pretty_print(pp) return super if custom_inspect_method_defined? pp.object_address_group(self) do if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes attr_names = self.class.attribute_names.select { |name| _has_attribute?(name) } pp.seplist(attr_names, proc { pp.text "," }) do |attr_name| pp.breakable " " pp.group(1) do pp.text attr_name pp.text ":" pp.breakable value = _read_attribute(attr_name) value = inspection_filter.filter_param(attr_name, value) unless value.nil? pp.pp value end end else pp.breakable " " pp.text "not initialized" end end end
readonly!() Link
Marks this record as read only.
readonly?() Link
Returns true
if the record is read only.
slice(*methods) Link
Returns a hash of the given methods with their names as keys and returned values as values.
strict_loading!() Link
Sets the record to strict_loading mode. This will raise an error if the record tries to lazily load an association.
user = User.first
user.strict_loading!
user.comments.to_a
=> ActiveRecord::StrictLoadingViolationError
strict_loading?() Link
Returns true
if the record is in strict_loading mode.